<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T04:20:50Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/88444" metadataPrefix="dim">https://api.mountainscholar.org/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/88444</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-30T03:34:09Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10217_100532</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100000</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100405</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100303</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_100538</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_100410</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="f5d18923-9fb3-40c9-bfcf-327df8088073" confidence="-1">Khalid, Nasir M., author</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="c6595c4e-759e-45d9-afb5-1245a26eafb7" confidence="-1">Timpson, William M., advisor</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="822b23f8-6fde-45c2-a7fd-1f2b00407494" confidence="-1">Quick, Don, advisor</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="305cf45c-99a7-4dc7-9f80-faa4160ff619" confidence="-1">Kaminski, Karen, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="4cc8cc4d-95ed-49cd-9248-12d2aa776a15" confidence="-1">Unnithan, N Prabha, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2007-01-03T05:57:26Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2007-01-03T05:57:26Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier">Khalid_colostate_0053A_12779.pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10217/88444</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://doi.org/10.25675/3.018811</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Course satisfaction in online learning has grown into a concern among online educators, in order to prevent students from dropping, withdrawing, or otherwise leaving their course of study online. Researchers have established three main factors that have an influence on online students' course satisfaction: social, teaching, and cognitive presence. Adapting the Community of Inquiry (CoI) model, this study investigated the association between these presences and other possibly related factors, and their influence on students' course satisfaction with online courses just completed at a University in Malaysia. Concurrently, it also attempted to weigh these constructs and variables according to their impact on course satisfaction. Results show that all presences and age were significantly associated with course satisfaction. Also, course satisfaction was found to differ by gender, undergraduate and postgraduate students but was not by core and elective courses. Teaching presence, social presence, and age were found to be significant predictors of course satisfaction when statistically analyzed by a series of two-step hierarchical linear regressions.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="medium">born digital</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="medium">doctoral dissertations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language">English</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Colorado State University. Libraries</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof">2000-2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">Copyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">cognitive presence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">course satisfaction</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">learning management system</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">online/hybrid learning</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">social presence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">teaching presence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Factors affecting course satisfaction of online Malaysian university students</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Text</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline">Education</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">Colorado State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dcterms" element="rights" qualifier="dpla">This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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