<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T16:46:40Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/244594" metadataPrefix="dim">https://api.mountainscholar.org/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/244594</identifier><datestamp>2026-05-20T11:02:35Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10217_100532</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100000</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100318</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100303</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_100538</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_100325</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Bacon, Richard Todd, author</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Sofos, John N., advisor</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Smith, Gary C., committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Belk, Keith E., committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Hyatt, Doreene R., committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2026-05-19T18:02:49Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2002</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10217/244594</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://doi.org/10.25675/3.027043</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Studies were conducted to serve as initial investigations evaluating antimicrobial efficacies of decontamination treatments applied to beef carcass tissue following chilling, prevalence of susceptible and antimicrobial resistant Salmonella on beef animal hides and carcasses, and whether antimicrobial resistance provided cross-protection against low-pH or heat stress. Results of studies evaluating methods to improve microbiological quality of chilled beef carcasses, subprimal cuts, and fabrication table surfaces, suggested reduced antimicrobial efficacy (≤ 1 log CFU/100 cm2 reduction) of steam-vacuuming and lactic acid solution rinsing when applied during beef carcass fabrication. Study results also supported concerns regarding increased antimicrobial resistance among foodborne bacterial populations, as data indicated that 10.7% of beef animal hide samples contained Salmonella resistant to at least one of thirteen antimicrobials screened. Salmonella isolated from beef animal hides and carcasses were used to evaluate acid and heat tolerance among susceptible and multi-antimicrobial resistant strains. Under the conditions of these studies, results comparing the stress resistance between susceptible and multi-antimicrobial resistant Salmonella, following preparation under acid tolerance-inducing and noninducing conditions, suggested that previous induction of a stationary-phase acid tolerance response afforded increased acid and heat resistance. However, the ability of Salmonella to avoid or repair damage associated with low-pH or thermal stress appeared to be independent of antimicrobial susceptibility.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="medium">doctoral dissertations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language">English</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Colorado State University. Libraries</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof">2000-2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">Copyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="license">Per the terms of a contractual agreement, all use of this item is limited to the non-commercial use of Colorado State University and its authorized users.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">microbiology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Effects of heat and acid stress on bacterial populations of beef, and on susceptible and multi-antimicrobial resistant Salmonella isolated from beef</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Text</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline">Animal Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">Colorado State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dcterms" element="rights" qualifier="dpla">This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
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