<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T12:43:39Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/240926" metadataPrefix="dim">https://api.mountainscholar.org/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/240926</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-11T20:18:19Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10217_100532</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100000</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100470</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100303</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_182111</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_100472</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Gunniah Vijayakumar, Akshay Kumar, author</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Jathar, Shantanu, advisor</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">L&amp;apos;Orange, Christian, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Magzamen, Sheryl, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Quinn, Casey, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Carter, Ellison, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-06-02T15:19:53Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2026-05-28</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2025</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier">GunniahVijayakumar_colostate_0053N_18820.pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10217/240926</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://doi.org/10.25675/3.02356</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Ozone (O3), a criteria air pollutant, is often overlooked in rural and remote regions, leaving the spatial distribution and exposure levels poorly understood, particularly in underserved communities. In this study, we developed and deployed a network of 12 autonomous, low-cost, and solar-powered air quality monitoring units (VOZboxes) in California&amp;apos;s San Joaquin Valley (SJV). Co-located with a reference monitor in Fresno, CA, the VOZboxes underwent calibration before and after field deployment in June and November 2023, respectively, to measure O3 concentrations over a dynamic range of 20 to 100 ppbv with an RMSE &amp;lt; 5 ppbv. Deployed across 11 unique locations in SJV from July to November 2023 at varying periods, the VOZboxes revealed modest spatial variability in O3 mixing ratios, with elevated concentrations recorded in bigger cities and smaller eastern townships, while lower concentrations were found in smaller western regions. By leveraging multivariate regression models for data calibration, the VOZboxes effectively assessed compliance with the national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for O3 (maximum daily 8-hour average of 70 ppbv) across locations. This study underscores the potential of low-cost environmental sensors for characterizing air quality and O3 exposure in rural and remote environments. Additionally, it emphasizes their utility as tools for addressing the monitoring needs of underserved communities and acts as a tool for environmental justice.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="medium">born digital</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="medium">masters theses</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language">English</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Colorado State University. Libraries</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof">2020-</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">Copyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">low cost sensors</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">VOZbox</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">ozone sensors</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">compliance</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Autonomous low-cost network of ozone sensors: to study the spatial distribution and exposure in underserved agricultural communities in central California</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Text</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dcterms" element="embargo" qualifier="terms">2026-05-28</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dcterms" element="embargo" qualifier="expires">2026-05-28</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dcterms" element="rights" qualifier="dpla">This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Master of Science (M.S.)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline">Mechanical Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">Colorado State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
</metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>