<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T17:57:08Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/195318" metadataPrefix="dim">https://api.mountainscholar.org/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/195318</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-30T03:38:42Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10217_100532</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100000</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100508</setSpec><setSpec>com_10217_100303</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_100538</setSpec><setSpec>col_10217_100510</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="f9a4eba9-983d-4464-b0e4-df764a32d434" confidence="-1">Parks, Megan, author</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="7e6814b6-89fc-454a-8e00-5a0553aa0531" confidence="-1">Nowacki, Jeffrey, advisor</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="69667d0f-62f2-465d-9395-de4ef60b4a56" confidence="-1">Unnithan, Prabha, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="61b64385-4672-4ded-bfc8-1969da3af7b4" confidence="-1">Hughes, Shannon, committee member</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2019-06-14T17:06:06Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2019-06-14T17:06:06Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier">Parks_colostate_0053N_15356.pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10217/195318</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://doi.org/10.25675/3.018924</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Using State Court Processing Statistics (SCPS) data from 2009, I examine the effects of personal characteristics on the amount of legal financial obligations (LFOs) imposed on defendants and the monetary amount of these LFOs. Drawing on focal concerns theory, first developed by Steffensmeier (1980), which identifies three factors used by court actors in criminal sentencing: blameworthiness of the offender, protection of community, and practical constraints and consequences. Adjusting to these practical constraints causes court actors to employ "perceptual shorthand", utilizing defendant's characteristics in sentencing decisions. Applying focal concerns perspective is a novel approach to evaluating the effect of race/ethnicity, age, and gender on LFO imposition and LFO amounts.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="medium">born digital</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="medium">masters theses</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language">English</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Colorado State University. Libraries</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof">2000-2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">Copyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Legal financial obligations: a focal concerns perspective</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Text</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Master of Arts (M.A.)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline">Sociology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">Colorado State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dcterms" element="rights" qualifier="dpla">This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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